The First Tranche

Welcome to the First Tranche, the AidData blog--a forum for analysis and discussion of information about development finance, and how it can be used to improve development practice and research. The First Tranche publishes independent views and analysis from a variety of bloggers who are interested in aid transparency, aid effectiveness, and better/more accessible aid information.
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The First Tranche | a blog by the staff of AidData

Wednesday, February 27, 2013


CCAPS Dashboard Visualizes Conflict Trends in Real Time



A few weeks ago, AidData’s partners at the Strauss Center’s Climate Change and African Political Stability (CCAPS) program launched its Conflict Dashboard. This is the latest in CCAPS’ map dashboard series which allow users to visualize datasets from many sources together on a map, covering topics from poverty, population density, and CCAPS’ climate vulnerability model to geocoded aid activities and conflict events. These three dashboards (the CCAPS Dashboard and CCAPS Aid Dashboard were both launched last year) were each created leveraging Esri technology.

The CCAPS conflict dashboard combines the Social Conflict in Africa Dataset (SCAD) and the Armed Conflict Location and Event Dataset (ACLED). SCAD includes a wide range of events, from riots, protests, and strikes, through government violence against civilians, between 1990-2011, while ACLED focuses more on traditional conflict events and tracks real-time conflict events, which are updated monthly (currently through January 31, 2013). So come back each month to see where the latest conflict in Africa is taking place.


With this dashboard, users can see broad trends such as the most common types of conflict events, the use of government repression, or the proliferation of different types of actors over time through charts on the right-hand side of the map. At the same time, users can overlay actual conflict events with geographic ethnic power relations, national GDP levels, or local population density levels. All conflict data are filterable by time, type of event, actor name, and many other criteria, creating a highly interactive and customizable user experience for researchers and policymakers. After filtering and customizing their dashboards, users can share their results through Twitter, Facebook, Email, or other outlets or can embed their maps in their own blogs or websites. Visit ccaps.aiddata.org/conflict to see what you can learn.


Josh Powell lead's AidData's Innovation Team working on the new AidData-USAID partnership under the Higher Education Solutions Network (HESN).



Monday, February 25, 2013


This week in open data and development: The Kiwi Effect on citizen engagement



Citizen Engagement
 
The challenge of connecting citizen voices with the governments and other agencies that serve them can sometimes suffer from the Kiwi Effect, hairy on the surface but juicy sweet on the inside. Concerns about how to engage citizens, how to get donors and government to then respond and address the issues voiced, and how to make this a continuous process can make for a seemingly hairy situation on the surface. 

However, the fruit of creating a harmonious system where citizens voice needs and feedback on projects and both government and agencies then respond to and address the issues is vibrant and delicious. Delicious enough to entice a number of countries to participate in the Open Government Partnership which is bringing civil society and government to the same table

Screen shot from data.pe
Just last Thursday, the Global Development Professionals Network held a live chat debating the use of technology to support such vibrant citizen-led development and some of the hairy issues that need tweezing. Meanwhile, on TechPresident, La Fractura discussed their successes and failures in trying to create a system for citizens to report on transportation issues in Lima, Peru. They quickly learned that incorporating government response is necessary in sustaining use and trust in the system.

Things could get a bit hairy for Chinese officials who are being challenged by their citizens via social media to swim in their polluted rivers. But things are looking sweet for open data believers with the launch of ‘Exploring the Emerging Impacts of Open Data in Developing Countries’ research project which will take a look benefits, unintended consequences and strategies in open data through case studies in 14 developing countries.

Aid Effectiveness
 
 There have always been debates about the best way deliver development assistance. Just this week, Prime Minister David Cameron comment about taking funding from the aid budget to support the military in combating conflict received a lot of backlash. Oxfam Scotland said aid should be spent on schools on soldiers

While it’s largely agreed that aid benefits peacekeeping efforts, and peacekeeping efforts benefit aid, many point out the necessity for aid workers to appear neutral for security. Others point out clear differences between the purpose of the two agencies, and the how muddled this tactic could become.

Other policy debates this week included the View From the Cave blog remarking how the “Trade Not Aid” agenda is wrong in making aid and trade mutually exclusive. Can’t aid and trade work together? And over on the CGD Rethinking Foreign Assistance Blog, the Millennium Challenge Corporation’s tactics were analyzed to try and answer the question of whether there is a space in development for conditionality. 



Weekly updates are written by Taryn Davis of Development Gateway; email her your tips for next week's update to get a shout-out in the post.